Govt registers information technology and cyber security bill in parliament

KATHMANDU: Nepal’s Ministry of Communication and Information Technology has taken a significant step toward regulating the digital landscape by registering the Information Technology and Cyber Security Bill in the House of Representatives. Tabled by Minister Prithvi Subba Gurung, the bill aims to foster the development, promotion, and regulation of information technology while strengthening cyber security measures across the country.

According to the bill’s preamble, its primary objectives include ensuring the authenticity and reliability of electronic records and digital signatures, as well as protecting data, information, and records in cyberspace. The legislation seeks to address growing concerns over cyber threats and establish a robust framework for secure digital transactions and data management.

Minister Gurung emphasized the bill’s importance in a statement to the press, saying, “This bill is designed to regulate the systematic use of information, data, and records in cyberspace while amending and consolidating existing cyber security laws. It marks a critical step toward safeguarding Nepal’s digital infrastructure.”

Key Provisions and Objectives

The proposed legislation focuses on:

Promoting IT Development: Creating an enabling environment for the growth of Nepal’s information technology sector.

Enhancing Cyber Security: Protecting sensitive data and digital infrastructure from cyber threats, ensuring privacy and security in cyberspace.

Regulating Digital Transactions: Establishing standards for the authenticity of electronic records and digital signatures to boost trust in digital platforms.

Legal Consolidation: Amending and integrating existing cyber security laws to create a unified and updated legal framework.

Context and Significance

With the rapid expansion of internet usage and digital services in Nepal, cyber threats such as data breaches, hacking, and online fraud have become pressing concerns. The bill aims to address these challenges by providing a comprehensive legal framework to regulate cyberspace activities, protect sensitive information, and promote Nepal as a secure destination for digital innovation and investment.

The registration of the bill comes at a time when Nepal is pushing to strengthen its digital economy, with increased investments in e-governance, online services, and IT infrastructure. Analysts believe the legislation could play a pivotal role in building public trust in digital platforms and fostering economic growth through technology-driven initiatives.

Next Steps

The Information Technology and Cyber Security Bill will now undergo parliamentary discussions and scrutiny. Lawmakers are expected to deliberate on its provisions, with input from stakeholders in the IT sector, cyber security experts, and civil society. If passed, the bill could position Nepal as a leader in cyber security governance in South Asia, aligning with global standards for data protection and digital innovation.

Minister Gurung expressed optimism about the bill’s potential impact, stating, “This legislation will not only protect our digital assets but also pave the way for Nepal to emerge as a hub for secure and innovative technology solutions.”